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Sanjay Nachika

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15 Jan 2024 05:50 PM study24x7 study24x7

Why are plants called producers?

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  • Dev kumar
  • Plants are called producers in the context of ecosystems and food chains because they have the unique ability to produce their own food through a process called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a biochemical process in which plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose (a type of sugar) and oxygen. The equation for photosynthesis is: In this process, plants convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. This ability to synthesize organic compounds from inorganic substances makes plants the primary producers in most ecosystems. They form the foundation of the food chain by providing food for other organisms, such as herbivores (animals that eat plants) and, subsequently, carnivores (animals that eat other animals). Producers are essential for sustaining life in an ecosystem because they capture and store energy from the sun, making it available to other organisms in the food chain. The term "producers" reflects their role in producing organic matter and energy that supports the entire ecosystem.

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