SSC CGL 2020 Exam: English Language & Comprehension

Updated on 15 February 2020

By SSC Preparation Strategies & S

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Updated on 15 February 2020

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The SSC online notified the details and requirements of the SSC CGL 2020 Exam. The notification has a detailed syllabus for the English language & Comprehension. Some of the topics from the syllabus are as follows:

Shuffling of Sentence Parts:

Steps to solve questions on the shuffling of sentence parts are as follows:

Read the sentence carefully.
Identify the opening and closing statements from the options.
Identify linking or transitional words like but, because, therefore, like, etc.
Identify conjunction words like and, or, etc.
Apply the elimination method.
Re-read the arranged sentences for proper meaning and understanding.

Example:

It was

A: was flowing

B: cold outside

C: and the wind

D: extremely

Explanation:

Here the opening sentence must be ‘D’ and closing sentence must be ‘A’.

‘Extremely’ is expressing the degree of cold.

Here the linking word is ‘and’.

Answer: DBCA

It was extremely cold outside and the wind was flowing.

Shuffling of sentences in a passage

When the sequence of the sentences of a passage is altered than the shuffling of those sentences can be re-arranged by the following process:

Read the paragraph carefully.
Understand the flow of the paragraph.
Identify the opening and closing sentences in the paragraph.
Mark the words which are used together like neither –nor, either –or, etc.
Identify the transitional words like hence, therefore, etc.
Identify pronoun antecedents like what, that, these, etc.
Arrange the sentences according to the above steps.
Apply the elimination method.
Re-read the sentences.
Re-check the structure and flow of the paragraph after applying the above steps.

Example:

A merchant was

by the evening, he was feeling very tired.
traveling for the whole day
He has erected a small tent.
So he decided to put up a tent.

Answer: BADC

A merchant was traveling for the whole day. By the evening, he was feeling very tired. He has erected a small tent. So he decided to put up a tent.

Cloze Passage

In a cloze passage, some of the words or parts of the passage are missed or omitted.
A cloze test can also be known as ‘Fill in the blanks’.
These types of questions are asked to check the understanding of the structure and meaning of the English passage.

Tips to solve questions on cloze passage: